The Church of the Transfiguration on Tabor Mountain marks a special event from the New Testament. According to Matthew 17:1-5, Jesus revealed his divine form to three disciples—Peter, James, and John—on the mountain. His appearance changed, shining like the sun, and his clothes turned dazzling white. Moses and Elijah also appeared beside him. Peter wanted to build shelters for them all, but then a bright cloud covered them, and a voice declared Jesus as the beloved Son, urging everyone to listen to him. This story is remembered in the Church of the Transfiguration.

Main Story of the Church

The location of the event where Jesus revealed his divine nature is debated, as it occurred on a high mountain not named explicitly in the scriptures. One view suggests it happened on Mount Hermon near Baniyas in northern Israel, the highest peak in the region. Another perspective, originating from the Byzantine era, suggests Mount Tabor due to its prominent, beautiful, and centrally located position in the Galilee region, where Jesus spent much of his life. Regardless of the location, the event was a pivotal moment, affirming to the apostles that Jesus was not merely human but the Son of God.

This transfiguration event bridges Jesus’ ministry in Galilee and his eventual journey to Jerusalem for the final week of his life. The presence of Elijah and Moses symbolizes the connection between prophecy (represented by Elijah) and the law (represented by Moses and the Ten Commandments). Jesus, embodying divine grace, brings about the New Testament era, superseding the old covenant.

By tradition, the mountain became a revered pilgrimage site, and three churches were constructed at its summit in honor of Jesus, Elijah, and Moses. Although these churches were later destroyed, the significance of Mount Tabor as a place of spiritual pilgrimage endured.

Visiting the Church

Today’s church was constructed in 1924 by the famous Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi for the Franciscan community. When you enter the churchyard, you will be greeted by Pope Paulus, the 6th statue commemorating his visit to the church in 1964.

The church was built in the Florentine style and has two-pointed belfries with two chapels inside.

One is dedicated to Elijah, and the other to Moses, who has access to the church’s interior. Initially, the church was designed to be as glamorous as Jesus shone in the story, so special materials called “Alabaster” were placed on the church’s roof, which was meant to let in a lot of light. Because the material was not waterproof, copper eventually replaced it, and as a result, the luminous effect was less noticeable than it was supposed to be. Within the church’s apse is a stained glass window where those present in history are Jesus, Elijah, Moses, Peter, Jacob, and John. On the church floor, there is a wooden door below the mountain bedrock, where the believers place wishing notes. In the chapel of Moses, you can see a picture of Moses with the tables of the covenant. In the chapel of Elijah, you can see an original mosaic of the Byzantine church and a picture of Elijah with the prophets of Baal.

If you want a spectacular view of the surroundings, climb the church stairs to the observation deck.

Basic Information

Address: on top of Mount Tabor

Map

Christianity order: Roman-Catholic, Franciscan

Year of build 1924

Important History

Due to its profound significance in Christianity, Mount Tabor has been a site of religious devotion and construction for centuries. Here are some key events in its history:

• 4th-6th Century: Christian believers constructed three churches on the mountain, dedicated to Moses, Elijah, and Jesus, respectively, reflecting the importance of the Transfiguration event.
• 11th Century Crusades: During the Crusades, a fortress was built on Mount Tabor. Later, it was handed over to the Franciscan order, who established a dormitory within its walls.
• 12th Century: Saladin’s forces reached Mount Tabor and destroyed the Christian churches atop the mountain.
• 17th Century: Christians were finally permitted to return to the mountain after a period of exclusion.
• 18th Century: A Greek Orthodox community erected the Church of Elias on the mountain’s northern side, which still stands today.
• 19th Century: A small Franciscan Orthodox monastery was established on Mount Tabor.
• 1924: The present-day Church of the Transfiguration was constructed by the renowned Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi, commissioned by the Franciscan order, marking a significant milestone in the site’s history as a place of worship and pilgrimage.

Arrival options

Bus lines	You can conveniently take the #350 bus from Afula to reach the mountain base. However, the narrow road prevents further bus access once you arrive at the mountain’s base. In this case, the best option is to utilize the taxi services available at the nearby taxi station. Taxis provide a flexible and efficient means of transporting you up the mountain.
Car	To reach the mountain base, you can conveniently take the #350 bus from Afula to reach the mountain base to reach the mountain base. However, it’s important to note that the narrow road prevents further bus access once you arrive at the mountain’s base. In this case, the best option is to utilize the taxi services available at the taxi station nearby. Taxis provide a flexible and efficient means of transportYouey up the mountain.
Taxi	Go to the taxi stand at the foot of the mountain (by Abu Al-Assel) and prepare $10 head for two directions.

Accessibility

Unfortunately, there are stairs in the church, and it is not suitable for disabled people.

Opening Hour: every day except for Sunday. 8:00-12:00, 14:00-16:00

Phone number +972-4-6620720

Accessible public restrooms are available but do not suit wheelchairs.

Near site activities

Nazareth is 35 minutes from Tabor Mountain, as is Tiberias. The two locations have numerous Christian sites.

My experience

Traveling to Mount Tabor promises a truly unique and unforgettable experience.

As you journey through the picturesque pastoral landscapes surrounding the mountain, passing by an ancient Ayoub gate and a Greek Orthodox church, anticipation builds for the grand finale: the magnificent church atop the summit.

Regardless of the season, the vibrant greenery surrounding Mount Tabor never fails to captivate visitors, its colors changing with the passing months. Designed by the renowned architect Barluzzi, the church itself is a masterpiece that intricately weaves together the history and significance of the site, making it a must-visit destination in Israel.

For those seeking outdoor adventure, there’s a circular hiking trail spanning 2.5 kilometers around the mountain. This trail offers breathtaking views and a chance to immerse oneself in the area’s natural beauty.

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