Safed is a city full of Mystery located in the Galilee region, at northern Israel. It is the center of the Jewish Kabala. Its name, “Safed” (צפת), comes from the Hebrew word “litzfot,” meaning “to view,” reflecting its high perch at 834 meters above sea level, even higher than Jerusalem.
In Safed, history whispers from every corner. In the 11th century, the Crusaders came here during their mission to conquer Jerusalem and built one of the largest fortresses in the East on Safed Hill. On the 13th century Bibbers, the Mameluke Muslim leader conquered it and built a very high tower in the middle of the fortress that according to the stories could view the Mediterranean Sea.However, Safed’s most significant chapter unfolded in the 15th century when Spanish Jews sought refuge here, fleeing persecution. Queen Isabelle announced that the citizens of Spain could only belong to Christianity. Jewish people had to choose whether to convert to Christianity or leave the country. About 100,000 Jews were expelled from Spain. They were forced to immigrate to other countries around the world, such as Turkey, France, Italy, and so on.
The Jewish community leaders decided to immigrate to the Holy land -to a place called Safed .
The tales of Safed
In 1492, the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain forced the Jewish community to make a difficult choice: convert to Christianity or leave their homeland. Why did the Jewish leaders choose to leave for Safed? They had two reasons. Firstly, Safed held spiritual significance as the resting place of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a revered figure who authored the enigmatic work “The Zohar.” His tomb, nestled on Myron Mountain adjacent to Safed, became a beacon of hope for those seeking solace in their faith during turbulent times.
Secondly, its about branding…Safed’s reputation as a hub of wool and textile craftsmanship elevated its status comparable to modern-day luxury brands like Gucci and Louis Vuitton. The city’s textiles were renowned globally, symbolizing prestige and sophistication. Acquiring Safed’s fabrics was essential for those aspiring to stay connected with global fashion trends.
In the 15th century, Safed became known as the hub of Kabbalah, a mystical philosophy that uncovers hidden meanings in the Bible and the universe. This marked Safed’s golden age, as it became a center for deep spiritual exploration and understanding.
The “Ari”
Safed, also known as the city of the “Ari,” honors Rabbi Isaac Luria, born in Jerusalem in the 16th century. Orphaned at eight, he moved to Egypt to live with his wealthy uncle. He married at fifteen and enjoyed solitude by the Nile, studying Torah and Kabbalah.
At sixteen, he moved to Safed to study with a famous rabbi from Cordoba. After his mentor’s death, he became a respected teacher, emphasizing humility, love, and kindness to his students. Rabbi Luria’s teachings continue to inspire and shape Safed’s spiritual heritage.
According to stories, Rabbi Isaac Luria had a remarkable ability to see into people’s souls just by looking at them. To avoid this, locals in Safed would tilt their hats forward when he approached. Despite not writing any books, Rabbi Luria, known as the “Ari,” had a profound impact on the world during his short life. He emphasized hard work, respect for the Bible, and love for nature and humanity.
If you’re in Safed, don’t miss visiting the “Ari” synagogue. The name “Ari” means “lion” in Hebrew, which explains why you’ll find a lion figure on the Torah ark there. The synagogue also bears a bullet hole from the 1948 war, but thankfully, no one was hurt.
Kabbalah and Hollywood
Even celebrities are drawn to the mystical teachings of Judaism. Madonna, for example, not only studied Kabbalah but also received a Hebrew name, “Esther,” during her studies. Other stars like Ashton Kutcher, Demi Moore, and Mila Kunis also find Kabbalah intriguing and have explored its teachings.
Traditionally, it was believed that only those over 40 could comprehend the complexities of the Zohar, the main text of Kabbalah. However, in recent years, Kabbalah has gained popularity among younger people too. Its wisdom and deeper understanding of life are attracting a broader audience, transcending age barriers.
Safed and Blue
As you stroll through the streets of Safed, you’ll notice many houses adorned with shades of blue. There are three main reasons for this striking color choice. Firstly, Safed is a spiritual city where blue symbolizes divinity, the heavens, and spirituality. Secondly, blue is believed to repel insects, keeping them at bay. Its hue is undetectable to insects, allowing them to continue without disruption.
But perhaps the most romantic reason is a tale from the past. A man from Portugal, captivated by a local Safed woman, penned a heartfelt letter expressing his adoration for the city. “I love your city, Safed,” he wrote. “The blue color reminds me of the expansive sky above, mirroring the color of your city’s walls and your captivating eyes.”
What to wear?
When planning your visit to Safed, remember the importance of dressing modestly and preparing for the weather, especially during the winter. Safed’s elevated position often results in cooler temperatures than surrounding areas, so it’s wise to pack layers and bring a warm jacket or sweater. Dressing appropriately ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience while exploring this historic and spiritually significant city.
What to eat?
In Safed, you’ll find various delicious food options to satisfy your cravings, including falafel, shawarma, local “Malawach,” pizza, and the irresistible local cheese. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in these culinary delights!
As you wander through the charming streets of the old city, make your way to the central circle known as “Kikar Hamaginim” – the Square of the Defenders. From there, descend the stairs until you reach the bustling area filled with art galleries. Here, you’ll discover stunning local artwork alongside the mouthwatering local cuisine I mentioned. It’s the perfect spot to immerse yourself in Safed’s vibrant culture while treating your taste buds to a delightful culinary experience.
Safed is renowned for its delectable Galilee cheese and wine, so indulge in these culinary delights during your visit. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor the flavors and bring home some delicious treats to enjoy later.
